See besh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*weˑš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "béésh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo béésh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "besh"
},
"expansion": "Western Apache besh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš. Cognate with Navajo béésh and Western Apache besh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"lang_code": "apj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jicarilla entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "apj",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "apj:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "apj",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "apj:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-besh-apj-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بیش (byš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیش"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai بیش (byš)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەش",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەش",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bäş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen bäş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "بئش"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani بئش",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish beş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐱁",
"t": "five",
"ts": "bäš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /bäš/, “five”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بیش (byš), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ. Cognate with Uyghur بەش / besh / бәш; Turkmen bäş, Azerbaijani بئش / беш / beş, Turkish beş; Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /bäš/, “five”); etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"besh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-besh-uz-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʃ]"
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*weˑš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "béésh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo béésh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "besh"
},
"expansion": "Jicarilla besh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš. Cognate with Navajo béésh and Jicarilla besh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "apw",
"name": "Knives",
"orig": "apw:Knives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-besh-apw-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ́ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*weˑš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "béésh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo béésh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "besh"
},
"expansion": "Western Apache besh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš. Cognate with Navajo béésh and Western Apache besh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"lang_code": "apj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jicarilla entries with incorrect language header",
"Jicarilla lemmas",
"Jicarilla nouns",
"Jicarilla terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Jicarilla terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"apj:Tools",
"apj:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بیش (byš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیش"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai بیش (byš)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەش",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەش",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bäş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen bäş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "بئش"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani بئش",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "beş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish beş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐱁",
"t": "five",
"ts": "bäš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /bäš/, “five”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بیش (byš), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ. Cognate with Uyghur بەش / besh / бәш; Turkmen bäş, Azerbaijani بئش / беш / beş, Turkish beş; Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /bäš/, “five”); etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"besh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek cardinal numbers",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek numerals",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʃ]"
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*weˑš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "béésh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo béésh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "besh"
},
"expansion": "Jicarilla besh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *weˑš. Cognate with Navajo béésh and Jicarilla besh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "besh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Apache lemmas",
"Western Apache nouns",
"Western Apache terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Western Apache terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"apw:Knives"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛ́ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "besh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besh meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"besh",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jicarilla",
"subsection": "",
"title": "besh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1073224685<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:07:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"besh",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jicarilla",
"subsection": "",
"title": "besh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1047161948<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:08:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"besh",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Western Apache",
"subsection": "",
"title": "besh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 2426324<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:09:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"besh",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Western Apache",
"subsection": "",
"title": "besh",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 5147636<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:10:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.